|
Heretic’s Log
July 15, 2004
The Rich and the Poor
When it comes to the issue of poverty in the world, there are no lights at
the end of the tunnel, although there is a need for lights to be present all
through it.
We can easily assert today, and studies in this regard are too numerous to
mention, that the majority of the peoples of Earth are not receiving their
"fair and reasonable" share of the material benefits of globalization.
Meanwhile people's expectations regarding what constitutes this fair and
reasonable share are being reshaped daily, making it ever harder for their
attainment to take place and creating a condition of constant frustration as
a consequence.
The culture of
consumerism that goes hand in hand with the notion of free market economics
has also induced many people across the world to reshuffle their living
priorities, putting the purchase of certain consumerist items, such as
CD-players, game-boys and mobiles, much ahead of certain previous basics as
helping provide an education for one's children.
Despite the fact that one
can make a seemingly strong argument that there are virtually hundreds of
millions of people around the world who would have no idea whatever
regarding the existence of certain consumerist items as mobile phones and
game-boys, due to their impoverishment, marginalization and lack of exposure
to consumerist culture, this argument, in fact, is only superficially true.
For consumerist culture has made deep inroads even into the remotest and
most impoverished enclaves of the world – pop culture, word of mouth and
certain instants of direct personal contacts with the "outside" world
(represented in many cases by workers in various international development
and aid organizations) playing a very effective role in this regard.
In the final analysis, we
should not forget that what makes consumerist culture so successful is its
innate appeal to certain basic (if not base) human instincts of possession
and competition.
The matter is further
complicated by the fact that those who might be perceived as having received
more than their fair and reasonable share of the benefits of
globalization can lay a strong claim of their deservedness of this larger
share. After all, they can always insist that the very phenomenon of
globalization, consumerism, and free market economics is something that came
by as a result of their own socioeconomic, political, structural and
intellectual endeavors and experimentations. Having a larger share of the
benefits, they can argue, is only natural and is, consequently, quite fair
and reasonable.
Moreover, they can also
point to the endemic corruption and violence of the poorer societies as
another factor why hey should not be concerned with an arguably fairer
redistribution of shares. Poorer societies simply seem undeserving of a
larger share. If, therefore, poorer societies ended up being used as pawns
or fodder in some ongoing competition between richer societies over market
shares and resources, this is somehow justifiable on the basis of the
willingness of these people, or their elites, to be used in this manner.
For these reasons, it
seems that finding an effective cure to world poverty is intimately
connected to the world's ability to redefine its consumerist culture, and
the related perceptions involved, a development that will undoubtedly
require changing the very power structure, political, economic and, even,
psychological, that currently regulates global affairs.
Since, however, we are
dealing here with an objective phenomenon, rather than some intentionally
built and elaborated structure that was established in accordance to certain
preconceived plans and designs, the challenge of redefining the current
consumerist culture is a toll order indeed, and is a definite non-starter
for the process of global reform.
As such, we have to
accept the fact that poverty in global societies is going to be a fact of
life for the foreseeable future, and that the best that can be done at this
stage, no matter how grim an assessment this seems to be, is poverty
alleviation or poverty management, and not poverty eradication. And while
the plausible and tenable may not always be satisfactory, it is much better
than managing the mayhem created by the failure resulting from working for
the implausible and untenable. But, we should not forget that the definition
of what it is plausible and tenable will need to be constantly reformulated
so that it does not become yet another way of accommodating the status quo.
Also published in
Share the World Resources.
|