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Heretic’s Log
June 31, 2003
Empire and Conspiracy
Does the
abundance and proliferation of conspiracy theories preclude the actual
existence of conspiracies? Or are conspiracies an established fact of our
political subsistence, a fact which we cannot afford to ignore?
The entry of
the Imperium Americanum into a more blatant militaristic phase has served to
create a ripe environment for all sort of conspiracy theories (especially in
a region as volatile as the Middle East, for instance). Although most of
these theories can be easily dismissed, the phenomenon itself, due to its
prevalence, does warrant some consideration. As such, the above questions
need to be addressed no matter how briefly.
For
considering the fateful impact that a secret agreement such as the
Sykes-Picot Accord has had over the modern history of the Middle East, and
the continuing covert and overt dabbling of "foreign powers" in the affairs
of the region, one has to give some credence to the latter alternative.
Conspiracies, one has to admit, have always been a major force in the
political development of human societies, and did indeed have an important
role to play in the making of human history.
The above
questions should, therefore, be rephrased as follows: to which extant do
conspiracies shape our lives? And who is actually conspiring against whom?
Before
attempting to answer these questions, it would be worthwhile to remind
ourselves of the main reasons behind the occurrence of conspiracies.
Conspiracies,
to put things in a more sociological framework, seem to stem from the
attempt of certain social groups to guard their particular interests
(lawfully gained, usurped or inherited) from the impact (imagined or real)
of activities conducted by other social groups. Indeed, a typical human
society will always be divided into a variety of such social or "special
interest" groups, which reflect for the most part, differentiation along
ethnic, sectarian, tribal and clan lines, class or business interests,
divisions between ruling and ruled classes (regardless of how they are
defined), and some considerations pertaining to gender, age, profession and
sexual orientation. There are, then, a seemingly infinite number of ways for
social interest groups to form. As a result, clash of interests has always
been an unavoidable social phenomenon. Failure to find peaceful methods to
address this clash and create the necessary balance of interests (or redress
a certain perceived imbalance) has, in effect, been the main reason behind
wars and conspiracies.
Moreover, and
as most (neo)anarchists would rightly assert, conspiracies, very much like
wars, are in fact a natural byproduct of institutionalism. Indeed,
institutions facilitate conspiratorial schemes. Only those who run
institutions are in a position to conspire, institution-less individuals and
groups cannot.
As such, the
"ruling classes" (that is, those in charge of running large-scale
institutions, including politicians, entrepreneurs, and clergymen, among
others) have traditionally been in a better strategic position to fend for
their interests and to conspire, state institutions being, to varying
degrees, under their control, and most supposedly "independent" and
"private" institutions being mostly regulated, directly or indirectly, by
them.
Democracy and
rights like freedom of speech, expression, and assembly are mere checks on
the powers assumed, usurped by or allocated to the ruling classes, but they
are not in any way guarantors against conspiratorialism and corruption.
Democracy will not change human nature. Power will still corrupt, and
interest groups will remain an unavoidable phenomenon of people living
together in societies and communities while exhibiting different capacities,
beliefs and other "characteristics."
Demography seems to
facilitate things here as well. Rulers are, relatively speaking, few in
number. As such, they can intercommunicate much more effectively and
speedily than the ruled classes.
This puts them in a much better position to take advantage of the
contemporary communications and information revolution than other social
groups, including the amazingly diverse, fragmented and still unaware of its
existence, Global Middle Class.
The "current
conspiracy" then, not matter how unconscious it is, is being carried
out by the Global Ruling Class, which is beginning to become increasingly
aware of its existence as such, against the still fragmented Global Middle
Class. The "current conspiracy," then, does not pit East against West, nor
North against South, as some people tend to think. Rather, it is the old
"class struggle," at work again, now taking place on a global level. But,
and here is where we differ from Marxist ideology, it is the fragmented
Global Middle Class that needs to unite and stand in the way of this
"unconscious conspiracy" in order to prevent it from turning into a
full-blown global conspiracy a là Sykes-Picot, a development that will have
disastrous and potentially irreversible consequences for all of humanity,
though different peoples might experience this at different times.
Note
though this fact is not a
guarantor against miscommunication, with all the problems that can stem from
that.
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